Go Back
+ servings

Prawn Biryani Recipe | Hariyali Jhinga Biryani | How To Make Prawn Biryani

This prawn biryani is a delectable rice dish, prepared with an uber delicious green masala consisting of cilantro/coriander leaves and warm spices. It is hearty, wholesome, aromatic and just what you need for satisfying seafood meal!
Course Main Course
Cuisine Indian
Keyword Prawn Biryani
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 10 minutes
Servings 4 people
Author Freda Dias

Ingredients

Measuring cup used, 1 Cup = 250 ml, 1 tsp = 5 ml 

  • 1 lb /approx 500 grams of shrimps/prawns

To be ground to a smooth paste

  • 1 bunch of cilantro/coriander leaves along with tender stems, about 100 grams
  • 1.5 tbsp coriander seeds
  • 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
  • 8-10 peppercorns
  • 6-7 cloves
  • 1 inch cinnamon
  • 1 inch ginger
  • 4-5 garlic cloves
  • 1-3 green chillies, add as per desired spice
  • 1/4 tsp turmeric powder

Other ingredients

  • 2 cups Basmati rice, washed and soaked for 30 minutes* ( Please refer notes)
  • Juice of half a lime
  • 1 large onion, cut into rounds, about 100 grams
  • 1 tomato, cut into rounds, about 125 grams
  • Salt to taste
  • 4 tbsp ghee/oil + 2 tbsp for layering
  • Handful of chopped cilantro and mint leaves
  • 8-10 strands of saffron added to 1 tablespoon of hot milk
  • small pinch of orange/red food color dissolved in 1 tablespoon of water
  • 1/4 cup birista brown fried onions

Instructions

  • Clean, devein the shrimp. Wash well, pat dry and apply about 1 teaspoon of salt. Mix well and let it marinate for 10 minutes.
  • Heat water in a pot, add lemon juice, once it comes to a boil, add salt and the washed and drained rice. Cook the rice till it is about 70% cooked. It should break easily when you press between your fingers and still retain it's shape. If it mashes easily, it's overcooked and that will not result in a good biryani. So keep a close check. Drain in a colander and let it cool. You will notice the grains have separated nicely from each other.
  • Gather all the ingredients mentioned under To be ground to a smooth paste, grind using little water at a time for easy and even grinding. It's better to pulse only the cilantro first, then add all the remaining ingredients. Doing it this way will ensure you have a smooth ground paste. I used about 1/4 cup water. This will yield about 3/4th cup ground paste.
  • Heat  ghee/oil in a heavy and deep bottomed pot. Add the onions and tomatoes, sauté on medium heat until the onions are translucent and tomatoes turn mushy.
  • Add the ground masala paste, sauté until it leaves fat from the sides.
  • Rinse the grinder with 1/2 cup of water, extract the remaining masala, and add to the pot, add another 1/2 cup of water. Bring this to a boil.
  • Add the washed shrimps, mix well in the masala.
  • Let them cook for another 5 minutes. Once the oil floats on top of the gravy, it's ready. Check for seasoning and adjust if required.
  • Take it off the heat. Add the par cooked rice over the masala.
  • Add ghee over the rice, sprinkle chopped cilantro leaves, saffron infused milk, orange/red color & birista all over the rice layer.
  • Cover with an aluminum foil, and then with the lid. Switch on the heat to medium-high, place the pot directly over heat, let it cook for about 5 minutes. Then transfer the pot to an iron tawa/skillet, let it cook on medium-low heat for another 15 minutes. Switch off the heat and let it stand for another 15 minutes. If you are not using a heavy lid to cover the pot, remember to place some weight on it, to prevent the steam from escaping. Or seal the edges of the pot with some wheat dough, as it is done traditionally. Serve hot with onion-tomato raita or any other raita of your choice.

Notes

  • 2 cups of rice yields about 5 cup of cooked rice, which is just right for this biryani masala.
  • You can add whole spices whilst boiling the rice too, discard and use the rice.
  • For a spicy prawn biryani, increase the green chillies in the spice paste.